German election results: Disappointing victory for Angela Merkel as CDU sinks, nationalist AfD surges
With all 299 constituencies reporting, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party the CSU came out ahead in Germany’s national election on Sunday, with 33 percent of the vote.
Rival Social Democrats (SPD) led by Martin Schulz tumbled to a mere 20.5 percent, while the Green and Left parties remained about the same as they did in 2013, each with 8.9 and 9.2 percent, respectively.
The only real success stories of the night were for the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) and far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). After failing to make the 5-percent hurdle to enter the Bundestag last time around, the FDP managed a 10.7 percent to cement its comeback.
As for the populist AfD, a remarkable showing of 12.6 percent means that Germany will have a far-right party in parliament for the first time in more than half a century.
Follow the night’s events as they unfolded in our live ticker.
Although these results mean the CDU will remain Germany’s largest party, it still represents a substantial loss for the conservatives, who managed 41.5 percent in 2013. With a three-way coalition looking to be the likely solution to avoid a minority government, Merkel is about to begin a far less stable administration than in her past three terms.
“We had hoped for a better result,” Merkel told a clapping but subdued crowd at party headquarters in Berlin. Later, she spoke of the “tough weeks ahead,” for the CDU, and promised to recover votes lost to the AfD — the closest she came to mentioning the slide of the CDU toward the center of the political spectrum under her leadership.
Merkel said she was “confident,” however, that Germany would have a new government by Christmas.
Read more: Opinion: Germany wants to battle again
Schulz: Merkel ‘biggest loser’ of the night
The SPD were also left licking their wounds, as Germany’s oldest existing political party hit a post-war low after failing to differentiate itself enough from the CDU, have ruled the past four years together in a “grand coalition.” Schulz said it marked a “bitter hour” in “the history of Social Democracy.”
Traditionally, the leaders of all the parties who have seats in the Bundestag gather after the initial results are announced for a roundtable on the election.
During the discussion, Schulz — who briefly led the polls in January and February before slipping steadily behind Merkel ever since — tried his best to get out his last barbs at the chancellor, calling her the “biggest loser” of the night.
“The grand coalition has been voted out,” said Schulz, promising his party would not rule with the CDU again, and instead become leader of the opposition. “This government has been unelected, and you, chancellor, are the biggest loser.”
The SPD then announced it would be sending around a survey to voters to ask them what concerns the party had failed to respond to, with the Social Democrats losing votes to every other party but Merkel’s, down more than 5 percentage points from the 2013 election.
The chancellor called Schulz’s comments “sad,” and reminded the public that the CDU was “clearly the strongest party.”
‘Tough road’ toward possible coalition
Strongest party they may be, but the future is anything but certain. Merkel has said she does not want to lead a minority government, which leaves the only viable option a three-way coalition with the Free Democrats (FDP) and Green parties — the first three-party administration since the 1950s.
The FDP and Greens have significant ideological differences to overcome if they are to rule together with the CDU in a so-called “Jamaica” coalition.
While they have a similar demographic with their well-educated, high-income voters, they differ drastically in matters of environmental protection and open support of private business.
On top of that, most Green voters say they prefer their traditional role as a voice of opposition, especially over ruling with the conservatives.
Read more: Can the Greens and FDP join Angela Merkel in a coalition?
Protests erupt over far-right gains
Perhaps the biggest upset of the election was the 12.6 percent achieved by the nationalist AfD, making them the third-largest party in the Bundestag. Many Germans were understandably concerned about a far-right party entering parliament for the first time in more than 50 years.
However, the nationalists only won three constituencies outright — all in the state of Saxony, where the AfD had its best showing. This includes a victory for sidelined co-head Frauke Petry, who won her district. Party leaders Alexander Gauland and Alice Weidel will enter the Bundestag via the “second vote” Germans cast for an entire party, after the “first vote” for their constituency’s representative.
In opposition to the AfD’s victory, spontaneous protests erupted across Germany, particularly in major cities like Cologne, Berlin and Hamburg. Chanting “Nazis out!” hundreds of demonstrators gathered in Berlin’s Alexanderplatz until well past midnight.
The AfD tried to downplay the criticism. Although it has taken an official stance against Islam, gay marriage and Germany’s refugee policy, as well as seen many of its members embroiled in anti-Semitic controversies, co-chair Jörg Meuthen insisted the party is “neither racist nor xenophobic.”
Meanwhile, the party’s Gauland promised to “hound” Merkel’s government, saying the AfD would “reclaim” Germany from its current leaders.
Voted into 95 seats mostly by voters in Germany’s eastern, former communist states, the AfD will certainly have the means to do so.
However, as many Germans noted on social media, 87 percent of Germans did not cast a ballot for the nationalists — and although Merkel noted that the AfD would be a “challenge” for the new administration, it would be far from the first challenge for the four-time chancellor.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
‘Kohl’s girl’ leaves moniker behind
Longtime Chancellor Helmut Kohl gave Merkel her first cabinet post and facilitated her rise. After losing the chancellorship in 1998, his onetime acolyte turned her back and that of their Christian Democratic Union (CDU) on him. Merkel, then CDU secretary general, said Kohl, who had accepted a cash donation from sources he refused to reveal, had hurt the party. The CDU moved on without him.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Gerhard Schröder – end of a political career
Merkel was Chancellor Gerhard Schröder’s undoing in the 2005 election, though his own vanity was also to blame. His Social Democrats (SPD) finished one point behind her conservative CDU/CSU alliance. On TV with Merkel and other party heads, Schröder insisted Germans had made clear they wanted him to stay. The others rebuffed his apparently absurd claim. She became chancellor. He quit politics.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Frank-Walter Steinmeier – ever the partner
Frank-Walter Steinmeier had been Germany’s foreign minister, serving under Merkel, for nearly four years when the Social Democrat challenged her in the 2009 election. Many people said the SPD’s heavy defeat was because of his lack of a popular touch. But he bounced back and in 2013 returned as the country’s top diplomat, again with Merkel as the boss. He became Germany’s president in March 2017.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Günther Oettinger – out of the way
Eliminating competitors doesn’t always mean forcing them off the political scene. Merkel dispatched her party colleague and potential rival Günther Oettinger, premier of the state of Baden-Württemberg, to a top job in the European Commission in 2010. Oettinger had no track record in EU politics and even then was known for sticking his foot in his mouth. He is on his third position as commissioner.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Roland Koch – left out in the cold
Roland Koch was known in some parts for his friendship with the Dalai Lama, in others for collecting millions of signatures to catapult the government’s plans for dual citizenship. The state premier of Hesse was part of a clique of CDU men who never anticipated Merkel’s rise, and then were sure they’d outlast her. Koch waited in vain to be offered a job in Berlin. In the end, she outlasted him.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Christian Wulff – an unfortunate president
Christian Wulff wasn’t Merkel’s first pick for president, but left in a pinch when Horst Köhler resigned in 2010, party leaders wouldn’t to agree to Ursula von der Leyen, now defense minister. The choice of Wulff, the CDU state premier of Lower Saxony who had been rumored to be unhappy in his position, came as a surprise to him, too. He resigned over corruption charges and was later acquitted.
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Angela Merkel: Conquerer of political rivals
Peer Steinbrück – right man, wrong time
Merkel had reached the peak of her career by the time the SPD decided Peer Steinbrück should run against her in the 2013 election. She was unchallenged in her party and had come to dominate managing the euro and debt crisis in Brussels. Steinbrück, a finance minister under Merkel and ex-state premier of North Rhine-Westphalia, had the expertise to be chancellor, but he had little chance.