Germany: Migration bolsters innovation, patents

Nearly one in 10 patent applications in Germany were filed by inventors with a non-German background, a study has revealed.

The share of patent applications by these inventors increased from 6.1 percent in 2005 to 9.4 percent in 2016, the business-friendly German Economic Institute (IW) found in its latest report.

“The results show that migration is making an ever greater contribution to Germany’s innovative strength,” authors’ Oliver Koppel and Enno Röben said.

Read more: 125 years of ‘Made in Germany’

02:45 mins.

Eastern Europe top

Because applications do not include the nationality of the inventor, the Cologne-based organization searched its own patent database for inventors whose first name was foreign in origin and relatively rare in Germany.

The analysis revealed that the number of applications by inventors whose first name met those criteria increased by more than 65 percent from 2005 to 2016. The number of applications from inventors whose first name was German or a foreign name that is popular in Germany increased by slightly more than 1 percent.

Inventors whose first names stemmed from eastern and southeastern Europe filed the largest share of patent applications during this period.

IW: Immigration law would benefit Germany

Koppel and Röben said the results underscored the need for the government to pass a draft law that would ease labor restrictions on migrants from non-European Union countries.

“The planned Immigration Act, whose aims include further simplifying immigration procedures from third countries for technicians and scientists … would provide a positive impetus for Germany’s innovation system,” they said.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Cabinet approved the draft law in December amid pressure from German businesses struggling to overcome labor shortfalls in multiple sectors such as IT and construction.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Hole punch

  It was once the king of the office, but digital storage has somewhat dampened its reign. But the canny hole punch was destined for greatness from the moment Matthias Theel dreamed it up and Friedrich Soennecken filed his patent on November 14, 1886. Alongside his other top invention, the ring binder, Soennecken’s two-hole punch brought some percussive oomph to the otherwise sterile office setting.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  MP3

  It’s as invisible as it is ubiquitous. But the MP3 was once little more than a pie-in-the-sky idea until tech whiz Karlheinz Brandenburg had his eureka moment in the early 1980s. The MP3 — or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III — was a revolution in audio. It allowed files to be coded and compressed, and thus stored, played and transferred with ease — as file-sharing sites like Napster rapidly discovered.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Electric drill

  It’s inadvertently become the symbol of manhood and no serious garden shed is complete without one. While the electric drill was invented in Australia in 1889, it was the enterprising Wilhelm Emil Fein of Ludwigsburg who made it handheld and portable in 1895 — thus liberating the frontiers of masculinity forever. And it’s been responsible for countless dodgy home repair jobs ever since.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Fanta

  During World War II Americans thought they’d hit Germany where it hurt the most, by putting an embargo on Coca-Cola imports. Never one to bow to a challenge, Max Keith — the head of Coca-Cola in Germany — decided to invent a new product for the German market, using local ingredients, including pomace (the remains of fruit) and whey. And so was born an iconic drink, aiding tooth decay since 1941.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Coffee filter

  There is an invention in all of us, and in 1908 Dresden housewife Melitta Bentz seized her moment while pondering why her coffee was eternally so over-brewed and bitter. Realizing she could brew a more delicious cup by filtering out the loose grounds with an improvised paper filter, Bentz patented the idea and today the family company, Melitta Group KG, employs around 3,300 people.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Adhesive tape

  As if developing Nivea and Labello wasn’t enough, pharmacist Oscar Troplowitz set his mind to inventing something which was so profound it would certify his legacy. And he found it in sticky tape. While the idea had already been explored, it was Troplowitz’s invention of leukoplast, an innovative adhesive patch, in 1901 which was the game changer. DIY repairs would never be the same again.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Accordion

  While more widely associated with French chanson, the accordion was in fact dreamt up and designed in Berlin in 1822 by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann. Born in Thuringia, the craftsman reportedly invented the harmonica before turning his hand to something more iconic. The accordion would go on to conquer the globe, one street corner and busker at a time.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Christmas tree

  Finland may claim Santa Claus, but the Christmas tree belongs to Germany. Emerging during the German Renaissance, the “Tannenbaum” tradition began as a simple decorative expression of Christmas before going gangbusters in the late 19th century. While historically adorned with nuts, fruit and candles, today the once humble tree has become a kaleidoscopic symbol of one-upmanship between neighbors.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Modern football cleats

  While the prototype football cleat was invented in Britain, it was Adidas founder Adolf “Adi” Dassler who invented the modern boot with the game-changing screw-in stud technology in 1954, no doubt aiding a West German victory in the World Cup that same year. Older brother Rudolf Dassler of rival Puma wasn’t amused, as he also claimed the innovation.

• 10 everyday things invented in Germany

  Taximeter

  It’s equally loved and loathed, and has made for many an anxious dash across town. Invented by Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav Bruhn in Berlin in 1891 for industrialist and motorcar pioneer Gottlieb Daimler, the taximeter has been heightening blood pressures ever since. But with the advent of Uber, will taximeters be a thing of the past? Not if impassioned taxi unions get their way.

  Author: Julian Tompkin (km)

Every evening at 1830 UTC, DW’s editors send out a selection of the day’s hard news and quality feature journalism. You can sign up to receive it directly here.

Article source: http://www.dw.com/en/germany-migration-bolsters-innovation-patents/a-46931453?maca=en-rss-en-bus-2091-xml-atom