Germany: Merkel calls for more contact restrictions in fourth wave

German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday urged the country’s incoming government to take quick, decisive measures to tackle the growing crisis over the fourth wave of coronavirus.

Germany has seen record high spike in infections, with the country’s total death toll from the virus surpassing 100,000.

“The day on which we must mourn 100,000 victims of the coronavirus is a sad one,” Merkel told a news conference. 

Merkel’s remarks come a day after social democrat Olaf Scholz presented his new ruling coalition with the Greens and Free Democrats, which is set to take office next month. The country had been stuck in political limbo since the general election in September, with Merkel governing only in a caretaker capacity.

She told reporters that “every day counts” to prevent things from getting worse.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Tragic number

  A man in a cemetery in Bonn mourns his dead wife — one of the 100,000 people in Germany who have died of COVID-19. Over the past few weeks, the number of those dying of COVID and infected with the virus has risen daily. On October 1, it was 66. On November 18, the Robert Koch Institute recorded 201 such deaths.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Final warning

  Undertakers have been overwhelmed, with coffins lined up here in front of a crematorium oven. On one of the lids, the word “Corona” has been written in chalk — a warning to the people who work there. The elderly and the unvaccinated are still most at risk of dying of the virus, but there are more and more breakthrough infections.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Fears for the elderly…

  In recent weeks, there have been numerous outbreaks of COVID-19 in long-term care homes and retirement communities in which residents have died. This is one reason why the German government is considering mandatory vaccinations for health care workers. Italy, France and Greece have already made the move, and Austria will soon follow suit.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  …and for the young

  Self-testing in kindergartens and schools is now routine for children. No other population group is tested as regularly and extensively for COVID-19. Yet the incidence among 5 to 14-year-olds is up to three times higher than average. In an effort to stem a rise in cases, the European Medicines Agency approved the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine on November 25.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  ICUs are full

  Here, a doctor treats a COVID-19 patient in the intensive care unit of the university hospital in Leipzig. Hospitalization rates — the number of people admitted to hospital with COVID-19 — have not yet reached the highest levels of last December, but staff are already sounding the alarm and warning that hospitals are overstretched.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Longer stays

  A COVID-19 patient with venous access lines and a tracheostomy sits in the intensive care unit of Dresden’s municipal hospital. Using hospitalization rates as an incidence value is controversial: They show the incidence of infection, but only with a delay. Also, many COVID patients are younger than in previous waves. They spend longer in intensive care, meaning beds are not freed up as quickly.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Virus along for the ride

  Since last week, new rules have applied in trains, trams and buses, such as here in Hamburg: Only those who have been vaccinated, tested negative, or have recently recovered from infection can use them. Drivers and on-board personnel are supposed to enforce this rule, but can only really do spot checks. Mask-wearing is still mandatory; those who don’t comply face fines of up to €150 (about $170).

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  My home is my office

  Anyone who doesn’t absolutely have to commute to work should therefore stay at home. The original working-from-home requirement ended in Germany in June — but now it’s back. With infection rates spiraling, reducing contacts has to take precedence. Wherever possible, workplaces have been relocated back to the home office — to the kitchen table, or the sofa.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Lebkuchen or lockdown?

  Christmas markets are starting to open in German towns, although many, like this one in Freiburg, have strict access rules and have limited visitor numbers. However, the state of Bavaria has responded to the extremely high infection rates by clamping down. Municipalities with a seven-day incidence of more than 1,000 must go into lockdown, and their Christmas markets must also remain closed.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Drive-through vaccination

  Because the vaccination rate is faltering, the German government intends to focus once again on low-threshold vaccination incentives, like vaccination drive-ins and mobile vaccination teams. It also wants to push ahead as fast as possible with the third booster vaccination — to “winter-proof” Germany’s population, as Olaf Scholz, the presumed chancellor-elect, has said.

• Germany: Caught by the fourth wave

  Open wide…

  Given the increasing number of breakthrough infections and the decline in vaccination protection after six months, it seems that this is sorely needed. The only other thing that will help is systematic testing. For just one month, from October 11 to November 11, people were required to pay for tests, but these are now free again — irrespective of vaccination status.

  Author: Thomas Latschan

Merkel also urged more contact restrictions, saying that the country was once again facing an “exponential growth” of infections.

“So it is crucial we make sure our hospitals don’t get overburdened,” she added.

The outgoing chancellor said she told Scholz that “we can still manage this transition period together and look at all necessary measures.”

Selective surgeries delayed

In the absence of clear leadership from Berlin, federal states have been left managing the crisis. On Thursday, the health ministers of all of Germany’s 16 states unanimously called on elective surgery to be postponed countrywide.

“It is clear to all of us that the situation is very, very serious,” Bavarian Health Minister Klaus Holetschek told the DPA news agency, following the meeting.

Holetschek also spoke about the cooperation between states at this critical time, thanking those with  spare intensive care capacity for taking in patients from badly affected areas. 

Currently, transfers are being planned from Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia, with the German air force on standby to assist with the transfer of patients.

jcg/dj (dpa, AFP, reuters)

Article source: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-merkel-calls-for-more-contact-restrictions-in-fourth-wave/a-59939264?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf