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Hitler’s birthplace to be turned into police station

  • November 19, 2019

The building where Adolf Hitler spent the first few months of his life will now be turned into a regional police headquarters, the Austrian government announced Tuesday.

“The future use of the building by police will be an unmistakable signal that this building shall never serve to commemorate National Socialism,” Austrian Interior Minister Wolfgang Peschorn said in a statement.

Extremists have been traveling to the town to have their pictures taken in front of the house, news agency DPA reported, citing local witnesses.

Legal battle over Hitler house

Police won’t move in right away, as the government is holding an EU-wide architectural competition to redesign the building and outer facade.

According to the Interior Ministry, the winner of the contest is expected to be announced in the first half of 2020.

Tuesday’s decision comes after a lengthy legal battle between the Austrian government and the previous owner of the house.

In early 2017, the government expropriated the building from its private owner, triggering a years-long legal battle over compensation.

The legal battle finished in August this year, with the government paying €810,000 ($897,600 at today’s exchange rates).

From Nazi cult site to police station

Hitler, who led Nazi Germany into a global war that killed more than 50 million people, was born in an apartment on the top floor of the building in 1889. He lived there for a few months before his parents moved to Passau, Germany.

When the Nazis came to power, they turned the house in Braunau am Inn into a form of fascist center.

After World War II, the building was used as a library, a care center for the disabled and a technical school.

The Austrian government previously considered a range of proposals for the building, including possibly demolishing it.

  • Adolf Hitler Hitler as a child (picture-alliance/dpa)

    Who was Hitler?

    Adolf Hitler as child (ca.1890)

    “He’s different from all the rest of the family.” – Mother Klara Hitler, quoted by August Kubizek.

  • Adolf Hitler / class photo Linz 1900/01 (picture-alliance/akg-images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Class photo in Linz, 1900/01

    “He was definitely talented, albeit also lopsided, and while not violent, he was considered rebellious. He was not hardworking either.” – Dr. Eduard Huemer, Hitler’s French teacher. (Adolf Hitler is at the top right of the picture.)

  • Self-portrait by Adolf Hitler (Foto: picture-alliance/dpa)

    Who was Hitler?

    Adolf Hitler self-portrait

    “All his relatives considered him to be a no-hoper who shied away from all hard work.” – August Kubizek, Adolf Hitler’s boyhood friend.

  • Adolf Hitler during World War I (Photo: Getty Images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Hitler as a corporal in the First World War

    “I have never uncovered what caused Hitler’s fanatical hatred towards Jews. The experience with Jewish officers during the World War could not have contributed much to this.” – Fritz Wiedemann, Lieutenant in the List Regiment.

  • Adolf Hitler and the Nazi flag (Photo: Getty Images/H.Hoffmann)

    Who was Hitler?

    Commemorating the Beer Hall Putsch (ca. 1929)

    “They had only one virtue: obedience. On order, they were to be used for everything, trained to follow the man and capable of anything. Hitler’s Brownshirts were recruited from the dissatisfied and unsuccessful, the ambitious, the ones filled with envy and hatred, from all classes – ready for murder and violence.” – Carl Zuckmayer, German dramatist.

  • Machtergreifung NSDAP Adolf Hitler Reichskanzler (Ullstein)

    Who was Hitler?

    Adolf Hitler (1933)

    “The people of the upper class want to get close to Hitler. My grandfather had an apt formula for these changeable kind of people: ‘You spit in their eyes and they’ll ask you if it’s raining.’ “- Bela Fromm, German-Jewish journalist, January 29, 1932.

  • Chancellor Hitler officially takes power from President Hindenburg (Photo: ullstein bild)

    Who was Hitler?

    Chancellor Hitler officially takes power from President Hindenburg, 1933

    “I was not mistaken for a single moment about the fact that the Nazis were enemies – enemies for me and for all that was dear to me. What I was completely wrong about, however, was what terrible enemies they would be.” – Sebastian Haffner, journalist, Memoirs.

  • Joseph Goebbels speech, 1936 (Foto: picture-alliance/Mary Evans Picture Library)

    Who was Hitler?

    Joseph Goebbels speech, 1936

    “I go to the party reception in the old town hall. Huge bustle. I report the situation to the Führer. He decides: ‘Withdraw police forces. Let the Jews feel the fury of the people.'”- Joseph Goebbels, diary, 10 November 1938.

  • Hitler in Bayreuth (Foto: picture-alliance/akg-images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Hitler in Bayreuth (1938)

    “I can safely say that before I left for San Francisco, I had learned of the intention of Hitler to destroy incurable patients – not just incurable mental diseases – in the event of a war. As a motive, he said that they were unnecessary eaters.” – Fritz Wiedemann, Nazi Party Adjutant to Adolf Hitler until January 19, 1939.

  • Hitler on Obersalzberg (Photo: picture-alliance/akg-images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Hitler on Obersalzberg (undated)

    “I am firmly convinced that neither England nor France will enter into a general war.” – Adolf Hitler before his army generals on Obersalzberg, August 13, 1939.

  • Albert Speer and Adolf Hitler (picture-alliance/akg-images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Albert Speer and Adolf Hitler, 1938

    “Throughout the war, Adolf Hitler never visited a bombed city.” – Albert Speer, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production.

  • Hitler (Quelle: Edition Salzgeber)

    Who was Hitler?

    Adolf Hitler

    “I know that many perceived that Hitler had changed after Stalingrad. I didn’t see it that way.” – Rochus Misch, sergeant in the SS Escort Command of the Führer

  • Hitler assassination attempt in Wolf's Lair (Foto:picture-alliance)

    Who was Hitler?

    Hitler after the failed assassination attempt in the Wolf’s Lair, 1944

    “There I saw Hitler, who looked questioningly at my distraught expression. He quietly said, ‘Linge, someone has tried to kill me.'” Heinz Linge, Adolf Hitler’s valet.

  • Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring, 1944 (Foto: picture-alliance/dpa/Fine Art Images)

    Who was Hitler?

    Adolf Hitler and Hermann Göring, 1944

    “I know the war is lost. Their superiority is clear. I’d like to shoot myself in the head now. [But] we do not give up. Never. We can go down. But we will take a world with us.” – Hitler at the end of December 1944 to his adjutant Nicolaus von Below.

  • Soldiers reading newspapers with Hitler Dead headline (Foto: picture alliance/Everett Collection)

    Who was Hitler?

    Newspapers report death of Hitler, 1945

    “One feels Hitler’s death is just rather pointless now. He should have died some time ago. I wonder how many people comfort themselves with thinking he’s frizzling.” – Naomi Mitchison, Scottish writer

    Author: Julia Hitz (sb)


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Article source: https://www.dw.com/en/hitler-s-birthplace-to-be-turned-into-police-station/a-51322426?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf

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