North Korea military parade will ‘send a message’ to the world
Satellite images have revealed vast numbers of North Korean troops and vehicles practicing parade ground maneuvers ahead of Thursday’s 75th anniversary of the founding of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
The North Korean regime typically uses anniversaries as an opportunity to stage military parades through Kim Il-sung Square in central Pyongyang, mobilizing tens of thousands of local residents to cheer on.
“These anniversaries are very important to the leadership in Pyongyang as they celebrate with symbolism,” said Dan Pinkston, a professor of international relations at Troy University’s Seoul campus.
“We know that they have been working on a lot of new weapons systems and upgrading others, including rocket artillery, unmanned aerial vehicles and guided missiles, and it will be a political decision on whether to put them on display at the parade, but it’s what they have done in the past,” he told DW.
In 2017, the regime displayed a new intercontinental ballistic missile atop a tractor-trailer launcher vehicle at a parade to mark the anniversary of the birth of Kim Il-sung – founder of the nation and grandfather of present leader Kim Jong-un.
Read more: North Korea’s Kim calls for stronger nuclear deterrent: report
‘Show off’ new weapons
The commercial satellite images of the Mirim parade training ground were captured on August 31 and published by the Washington-based Stimson Center think tank. They
reveal hundreds of vehicles parked alongside the parade ground, as well as thousands of troops in square marching formations.
The Mirim facility has undergone a significant upgrade in recent months. Makeshift tents have now been replaced with permanent garages, making it impossible for commercial satellites to determine what is present at the site.
Read more: North Korea and coronavirus: Hide-and-seek with the world
There are, however, clear tracks in the newly concreted area, indicating that vehicles are present in the garages.
“I would say that it is very probable that they will use this occasion to show off some new equipment, because they know that the world will be watching them very closely and it will be taking place less than one month ahead of the presidential elections in the US,” Rah Jong-yil, a former diplomat and senior intelligence official in charge of monitoring North Korea, told DW.
Stronger ‘everyday’
According to Rah, the parade is a “good a chance” for Pyongyang “to send a series of messages.”
He said that local media covering the parade aims to prove to North Koreans that despite all the hardships the nation has faced, the communist regime’s military capacity is still strong.
Rah added that the parade may also try convey that the North has not been seriously impacted by the coronavirus pandemic.
Pyongyang insists that there are no cases of the disease within its borders, although epidemiologists have questioned that claim.
The message for the South Korean government will be that the North continues to improve its conventional and nuclear military capabilities, Rah added.
“For the US and the United Nations, the message is that the North has time on its side… They are communicating that despite all the sanctions and all the hardship, they are still managing to develop advanced new weapons and other equipment and that every day they are getting stronger,” Rah said.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
No ballistic missile show-off
Every year on September 9, North Korea celebrates its birthday by holding a military parade in the capital, Pyongyang. Unlike previous years, this year the regime chose to refrain from showing off its long-range missiles and instead exhibited projects that highlighted the country’s economic achievements.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
North Korea turns 70
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as the North is officially known, was proclaimed on September 9, 1948, three years after the former Soviet Union and the United State divided the peninsula between them in the closing days of World War II. The peninsula has remained split since the 1950-53 Korean War, which ended in an armistice rather than a peace treaty.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
A different sight
On Sunday, thousands of North Korean troops, followed by artillery and military tanks, paraded through Pyongyang, but the celebration lacked the usual jingoism that has been associated with the isolated regime for decades. Immediately after the parade, thousands of citizens rallied through Kim Il Sung Square, displaying economic themes and calls for Korean reunification.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
Flowers, not missiles
Civilian groups carried flags and flowers in a bid to demonstrate a softer image of the country. “It looks like the North Koreans really tried to tone down the military nature of this,” Chad O’Carroll, managing director of Korea Risk Group, told the Agence France-Presse news agency. Any display of intercontinental ballistic missiles would cast doubt on its commitment to denuclearization, he added.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
No Kim address
North Koran leader Kim Jong Un was present at the parade but did not address the assembled crowd. He showed off his country’s friendship with China by raising the hand of President Xi Jinping’s envoy as they saluted the crowd together afterwards.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
Stalled peace process
In a historic meeting with US President Donald Trump in June, Kim pledged to work toward denuclearizing the Korean peninsula. But Kim’s efforts to ease tensions with the US have stalled since the Singapore meeting. While Washington insists Pyongyang commits to denuclearization first, the Kim regime wants the removal of sanctions and a peace agreement with the South to end the Korean War.
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North Korea scales down jingoism on 70th birthday
Positive moves
South Korean President Moon Jae-in, who will meet Kim for a summit in Pyongyang on September 18, will try to persuade the North Korean leader to take concrete steps toward denuclearization. On September 5, Kim said he wanted to denuclearize during US President Donald Trump’s first term, to which Trump replied on Twitter: “We will get it done together.”
‘Suggestive’ submarine launched missile test
Satellite imagery of a North Korean shipyard last week showed activity suggestive of preparations for a test of a medium-range submarine-launched ballistic missile, the US Center for Strategic and International Studies reported last Friday.
The think tank said the images it published on its website of North Korea’s Sinpo shipyard showed several vessels within a secure boat basin, one of which resembled vessels previously used to tow a submersible test stand barge out to sea.
According to the center, the activity was “suggestive, but not conclusive, of preparations for an upcoming test of a Pukguksong-3 submarine launched ballistic missile from the submersible test stand barge.”
But for Rah, “this is all part of the same message.” North Korea “are telling the outside world that no matter the sanctions or threats, they will continue on the same path and that their system will survive,” he said.
“From the North’s perspective, October is going to be a very good opportunity to tell the world that they are not going away,” he added, citing the upcoming US elections.
Read more: Tortured and abused — the harrowing experiences of North Korean women prisoners
Article source: https://www.dw.com/en/north-korea-military-parade-will-send-a-message-to-the-world/a-54867169?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf